Mastering Sustainable Plant Protection in EthiopiaThe agricultural sector is the backbone of Ethiopia’s economy, yet it faces constant threats from biotic pressures that can cause up to 50% yield loss. This comprehensive guide provides the technical roadmap for transitioning from reactive pest control to a sophisticated, science-based Integrated Pest Management (IPM) framework. Key Technical Features Included:Economic Impact Analysis: Detailed yield loss data for major pests, including the Fall Armyworm (up to 67% loss) and White Mango Scale (up to 95% loss). IPM Pillars: In-depth strategies for Cultural Control (crop rotation, intercropping), Biological Control (predatory mites and biopesticides), and Host Resistance. Decision Support Models: Mathematical formulas for calculating Economic Injury Levels (EIL) and established thresholds for priority pests. Advanced Technologies: Technical insights into soil solarization, “Push-Pull” strategies, and nozzle engineering for precise pesticide application. Safety & Regulation: Essential guidelines on Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and the Ethiopian pesticide registration process under Proclamation 674/2010. Post-Harvest Management: Strategies to secure the “second harvest” using hermetic storage and solar heating.